Key Performance Indicators
In CITI-SENSE, we developed and implemented Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for project progress evaluation and risk management.
The KPIs covered CITI-SENSE information flow ‘citizens – sensors & platforms – data servers – products & services’.
KPIs score is extracted by questionnaire, and included the following five completion scales and labelled with colours (as showed in Table below):
- 1: 0 – 60%, If an objective was achieved lowly or relatively poor.
- 2: 60% – 70%, If an objective was achieved about 60-70%
- 3: 70% – 80%, If an objective was achieved about 70-80%
- 4: 80% – 90%, If an objective was achieved mostly.
- 5: 90 – 100%, If an objective was achieved nealrlya fully.
Flag colours |
Project successful level |
Score (%) |
Blue |
Excellent or complete success |
90-100% |
Green |
Very good or very effective pilot studies |
80-90% |
Yellow |
Good or effective pilot studies |
70-80% |
Orange |
Fair or moderate achievement of goals of the pilot studies |
60-70% |
Red |
Low or relatively poor achievement of the objective of the pilot studies |
<60% |
The KPIs were implemented in CITI-SENSE at both pilot phase and full implementation phase (see underneth examples), and results showed that it is a very practical approach for keeping project on right track.
Table 1. The overall score (%) for pilot’ studies KPIs self-evaluation in cities.
KPIs theme |
Barcelona |
Belgrade |
Edinburgh |
Haifa |
Ljubljana |
Oslo |
Ostrava |
Vienna |
Citizens |
75 |
65 |
50 |
65 |
85 |
70 |
85 |
60 |
Sensors and sensor platforms |
90 |
80 |
50 |
90 |
50 |
80 |
20 |
80 |
Data server platforms |
60 |
60 |
20 |
80 |
100 |
20 |
20 |
100 |
Products and services |
64 |
38 |
20 |
69 |
56 |
44 |
73 |
64 |
Others |
100 |
80 |
20 |
65 |
80 |
40 |
100 |
80 |
Table 2. The overall score (%) for pilot’ studies KPIs self-evaluation in schools.
KPIs theme |
20.Oktobar (Serbia) |
Holy Rood (Edinburgh) |
Gimnazija VIČ (Slovenia) |
Horten Videregående (Norway) |
Citizens |
82 |
70 |
82 |
77 |
Sensors and sensor platforms |
50 |
50 |
40 |
40 |
Data server platforms |
100 |
100 |
100 |
60 |
Products and services |
67 |
58 |
56 |
56 |
Others |
87 |
73 |
87 |
73 |
Table 3. The overall score (%) for pilot’ studies KPIs self-evaluation in public space Vitoria.
KPIs theme |
Overall score |
Explanation |
Citizens |
60 |
Above average, we initiated dialog with CEA and Vitoria municipality, but not engaging citizens yet in the pilot’ studies. |
Sensors and sensor platforms |
100 |
Very high, we have chosen commercialized sensors. The thermal levels measured by portable Kestrel 4000 can be considered sufficiently accurate and representative for thermal comfort evaluation. The accuracy of the noise levels measured by the Microphone is not reaching the accuracy of a sonometer class 1, but it gives a global noise level with a difference of ± 2 dB. |
Data server platforms |
60 |
Above average, data communication via smartphone is working well, further tuning is needed in the full implementation, and CITI-SENSE data server platform is under development. |
Products and services |
46 |
Lower than average, various products and services are under development. |
Others |
100 |
Very high, the pilot’ studies are a great experiment and lessons learned for the project team that are very crucial for the full implementation. |
For more information about KPIs, e.g., how it is developed, how to use it, etc., please contact Hai-Ying Liu from NILU via email hyl@nilu.no.